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The Hog that Made
a Comeback
© 2003 Boaz Rauchwerger
Being Jewish, I probably
shouldn’t be talking about pigs. Not a kosher idea.
However, the subject of this story is not just a pig, it’s
a hog. A hog that, for quite a few years, was in “hog
heaven.” Then, this hog found himself facing some challenges.
Some hogs, like some people, have an incredible
level of determination and commitment. This one made a comeback
that we can all admire. A comeback that put him back on the
road to success.
Speaking of commitment, an interesting
correlation comes to mind. Commitment is like bacon and eggs:
the chicken made a contribution; but the pig made a commitment.
Getting back to our hog, it all started
at about the time the Wright Brothers were trying to catch
a flight at Kitty Hawk. They had a bicycle store in Ohio but
thought they’d better concentrate on the airplane idea
since there could eventually be frequent flyer miles involved.
So, some other folks spent time thinking
about the bicycle. They were not big on the idea of putting
“the petal to the metal,” and wanted to find a
way to make the bicycle go faster without human power. That
meant either getting somebody to push them, or they could
simply add a motor.
One place where such research was
taking place was a 10 x 15-foot backyard wooden shed in Milwaukee,
Wisconsin. In this unimpressive place, the predecessor of
the modern day hog was born in 1903. There you would have
found 21-year-old William and 20-year-old Arthur.
You know these fellows by their last
names – William Harley and Arthur Davidson. Arthur’s
brother Walter later joined their efforts. On the door of
their shed was a crudely scrawled sign that read: “Harley-Davidson
Motor Company.” They called the company Harley-Davidson
because Bill Harley had the idea first to build a motorcycle.
Instead of just mounting an engine
on a standard bicycle frame, Bill and Arthur made a real breakthrough
by creating a new frame that cradled the engine. To start
some of the early models of the Harley-Davidson, the rider
would pedal the bike while it was still on its rear stand.
A lever would be moved to tighten the belt attached to the
motor.
Once started, the motorcycle was moved off
the stand and the rider kept pedaling until there was enough
engine compression. Then the rider soared away under power.
These motorcycles were ahead of their time. They ran well,
pulled strong and were a lot of fun to ride.
Production was slow at first but Bill
and Arthur were persistent. In 1903, they built 3 motorcycles
and the same number in 1904. By 1905, they made 16 motorcycles
and, in 1906, they produced 50. As the business grew, the
backyard shop doubled in size.
The company was incorporated in 1907
and production soared to 150 motorcycles. In 1909 the company
introduced its first V-twin powered motorcycle. The seven
horsepower engine produced enough power to reach the lightening-fast
speed of 60 miles per hour!
It was in 1908 that Walter set an
economy record on a Harley-Davidson – 188.234 miles
per gallon. It was also in that year that the first Harley-Davidsons
were sold for police duty in Detroit, Michigan. They were
dependable and they were fast.
In 1910 the famed “Bar &
Shield” logo was used for the first time on Harley-Davidson
motorcycles. Racers across America, riding on Harleys, were
now often finishing first in races, endurance contests and
hillclimbs.
In 1914, the company formed its own
racing team, called the “Wrecking Crew” because
of their incredible dominance of the sport. One of the Harley
team riders adopted a baby pig as a mascot. He called it “Hog.”
The name, from then on, became forever associated with Harley-Davidson.
In 1917, about a third of all Harley-Davidson
motorcycles were sold to the U.S. Military. The next year,
almost half of all Harleys went to the U.S. Army for use in
World War I. By the end of the war, some 20,000 motorcycles
were in use, most of them were Harleys.
By 1920, the company was producing more
than 30,000 motorcycles per year and had become the largest
motorcycle manufacturer in the world. By the 1930’s,
Harleys had become a favorite of Highway Patrol and other
law enforcement agencies nationwide. Although the company
faced some ups and downs, it kept growing throughout the years.
In 1969, Harley-Davidson merged with
the American Machine and Foundry Company (AMF), a longtime
producer of leisure products. In 1973, motorcycle production
was upgraded when all assembly operations were moved to a
modern 400,000 square foot plant in York, Penn.
However, it was during the 70’s that
the Hog began to face some tough times. In order to survive
and meet growing demand and increasing global competition,
Harley Davidson had to transform itself and undergo a radical
process of organizational change. All of us, from time to
time, have to change and adjust our lives. Change is inevitable.
At Harley, they embraced it in order to survive.
On February 26, 1981, thirteen Harley-Davidson
senior executives signed a letter of intent to purchase Harley-Davidson
Motor Company from AMF. By mid-June, the buyback was official
and the comeback of the Hog had begun. Through challenging
times, it survived to become the last American motorcycle
manufacturer.
Today, as Harley-Davidson celebrated its
100th Anniversary om 2003, there are Harley-Davidson Restaurants,
a clothing line, Harley Barbie Dolls, a traveling museum and
luxury hotels that offer Harley vacations.
As I recall my recent ride on a new red
Harley, I’m reminded of the fact that, it’s not
what happens to us that makes the difference. It’s
how we react to what happens. Let’s embrace
change and get back on the road to success.
A Daily Affirmation
for the Road
I react positively to change as I
ride down the road to success.
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